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Rabbi's Blog

sf badge lgRabbi Joel Landau  (rabbi@adathisraelsf.org) has been the Rabbi of Adath Israel since May 2013. He was ordained by the Chief Rabbinate in Jerusalem and has served previously as a congregational Rabbi in Charleston, South Carolina and Irvine, California. A full biography of Rabbi Landau is available here.


 

Shalom from Israel!

I arrived on Monday evening after a long schlep via Chicago and Rome. All in all, I was in transit from 4am Sunday until 11am Monday - California time. Upon boarding my El Al flight from Rome to Ben Gurion, I was asked to gate check my carry-on suitcase. No big deal, right? Wrong. It didn’t get on the plane! I only finally received it late Tuesday night – grrrrr. 

From the airport I headed to the home of my eldest daughter (Malki) in Beit Shemesh, where my three daughters and fifteen of my eighteen Israeli grandchildren were waiting. Obviously, that made everything better.

Speaking about children and grandchildren (or for that matter, any family member or friend), consider the following statements:

“Clean up the mess that you made.”

“Go find the keys that you lost.”

“Fix the window that you broke.”

“Throw out the food that you burned.”

Granted, in the absence of any context and additional information, it is difficult, if not impossible, to offer an informed opinion regarding these statements. Are these accusations fair? Are the complaints warranted? Perhaps. Perhaps not. 

With such an incomplete picture, we can never know. What is clear however is that these expressions reflect genuine resentment, harbored by an individual who makes no effort to conceal the grudges that he bears.

It is remarkable therefore to consider the following. 

When Hashem informs Moshe to prepare a second set of luchot (tablets), as a replacement for those that Moshe destroyed, He says, “‘Inscribe these tablets with the very words inscribed on the first tablets – the ones that you broke,’” (Shemos 34:2 and Devarim 10:2).

Rather than merely communicate His instructions, Hashem takes the opportunity to “remind” Moshe that it was his (i.e. Moshe’s) personal and unilateral decision to destroy the luchot.  

Surprisingly, rather than interpret this expression as one of resentment and disappointment, our rabbis come to the exact opposite conclusion. They regard this statement as an explicit endorsement, Hashem’s clear declaration of approval of Moshe’s bold decision to break the luchot (Bava Basra 14a). This interpretation, however, seems quite surprising.  Would it not be more reasonable to conclude that G-d’s reminder to Moshe of his actions was nothing more than an expression of disapproval and denunciation?

Rav Baruch Epstein (1860-1941) offers an extraordinary insight with profound and relevant implications in his commentary on the Torah - Tosefes Bracha (Devarim 10:2). 

Indeed, more often than not, people cannot resist the temptation to remind another of their missteps and indiscretions. Stating the blatant and obvious failures of another affords one a momentary sense of satisfaction and superiority. While this may very well be human nature, there is one problem - doing so is both insensitive and improper. 

It is unnecessary to remind a child that it was he who made a mess. It is unproductive to remind one’s wife that it was she who lost the car keys. It is pointless to remind one’s husband that it was he who forgot to remove the food from the oven. 

Yet, many of us are guilty of doing just this. We do so primarily because we are human and because, at times, we lack the resolve to exercise self-control, particularly at moments when our patience is being tested. 

Not so by G-d. Hashem is perfect in all His ways and His words reflect precision and they model refinement. Therefore, argues Rav Epstein, the very fact that Hashem “reminds” Moshe that it was he who had destroyed the luchot, in and of itself, proves that Moshe’s unilateral decision was met with divine consent and approval.  If destroying the luchot had been, in fact, the wrong decision, there would have been no need to remind Moshe of that which he already knew.

What a profound example of proper behavior for each of us to model and emulate. For most of us, moments of disappointment and frustration with other individuals, particularly with those who are close to us, are not an uncommon occurrence. How we handle ourselves in these situations will likely determine the extent to which we succeed in inspiring others to genuinely reflect and motivate sincere change.  

The Torah (Devarim 11:22) instructs us to emulate the ways of G-d. While we can never achieve perfection, we carefully study His ways, ever so closely, and strive to model His precise and deliberate instructive behaviors.

So, the next time someone messes up and lets us down, let us resist the temptation to tell him what he already knows.